Air Freight vs. OCEAN Freight: A Comprehensive Guide

Air Cargo vs. Air Freight

When discussing air logistics, it’s crucial to differentiate between air cargo and air freight. Air cargo generally refers to the goods themselves, while air freight encompasses the entire process of transporting these goods by air.

What can be shipped by air freight?

The versatility of air freight allows for the shipment of a wide range of goods. While it’s commonly used for high-value and time-sensitive items like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and perishable goods, advancements in technology and logistics have expanded the scope to include various industries.

Difference between Cargo and Freight

While these terms are often used interchangeably, it’s essential to understand the nuances. “Cargo” specifically refers to the goods being transported, while “freight” includes the charges associated with the transportation of those goods.

Two Types of Air Cargo

1. Belly Cargo: This is cargo transported in the belly of passenger planes, sharing space with passengers’ luggage.
2. Freighter Cargo: Dedicated cargo aircraft carry this type of cargo, providing more space and flexibility for larger shipments.

Difference between Air Freight and Air Flight

It’s crucial to distinguish between air freight and an air flight. Air freight refers to the entire process of shipping goods by air, including the logistics and transportation. In contrast, an air flight is simply the journey of the aircraft itself.

Difference between Cargo Freight and Shipment

“Cargo freight” refers to the goods being transported, emphasizing the nature of the cargo. On the other hand, “shipment” encompasses the entire load of goods being transported, emphasizing the collective aspect of the cargo.

Is Ocean Freight Cheaper than Air Freight?

In general, ocean freight is more cost-effective than air freight, especially for large and heavy shipments. However, this cost savings comes with the trade-off of longer transit times.

Why is Air Freight So Expensive?

Common Airfreight Pricing:

Several factors contribute to the higher cost of air freight. Common airfreight pricing is often based on weight or volume. Charges include fuel costs, handling fees, security measures, and the expedited nature of air transport.

Pros and Cons of Air Freight:

• Pros: Speedy delivery, global reach, and reliable transit times.
• Cons: Higher costs, limited capacity for large or heavy items, and environmental impact due to increased carbon emissions.

Best Air Freight:

The best choice of air freight depends on the specific requirements of the shipment. For urgent or smaller items, express air freight services might be the optimal solution.

Most Profitable Type of Freight:

Goods that are high in value and time-sensitive, such as electronics or pharmaceuticals, tend to be more profitable when shipped by air.

Disadvantages of Air Transport:

1. Expensive
2. Limited capacity for bulk items
3. Environmental impact
4. Dependence on weather conditions
5. Stringent security measures

Air Freight Services:

Air freight services offer various options, including express air freight, next-flight-out services for urgency, and deferred options for cost-effective solutions with longer timelines.

Is Air Freight Cargo Worth It?

For time-sensitive or high-value goods, the premium cost of air freight is often justified by the speed and reliability of delivery.

Can Air Freight be FOB (Free on Board)?

Yes, air freight can be arranged as FOB (Free on Board), where the seller is responsible for all costs until the goods are loaded onto the aircraft.

How Air Freight Works:

The process involves transporting goods to an airport, loading them onto an aircraft, flying to the destination airport, and finally, delivering the goods to the recipient.

How Air Freight is Calculated:

Air freight costs are typically calculated based on the weight or volume of the goods being shipped. Additional charges may include handling fees, security measures, and fuel costs.

Air Freight Pros and Cons: